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IMFS Conference on "Independence of Central Banks and Financial Supervisors"

February 12-13, 2026

Campus Westend
Goethe University Frankfurt

Please register by February 6, 2026.

Program, February 12, 2026

13:00 – 13:30

Registration and Coffee

13:30 – 13:45

Introductory Remarks

Katja Langenbucher, Goethe University Frankfurt
Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

13:45 – 14:15

Independent Central Banks - Too Much Power in the Hands of Unelected Technocrats?
Otmar Issing, Center for Financial Studies

14:15 – 15:45

The U.S. Fed: Legal and Economic Perspectives on Its Independence

Chair: Ann-Katrin Kaufhold, Vice-President and Justice, Bundesverfassungsgericht

The Rationale and Legitimacy for Independence
Jill E. Fisch, Penn Carey Law School

The Fed’s Independence and Implications for Monetary Policy
Andrew T. Levin, Dartmouth College

The Fed’s Independence, Failures in Bank Regulation and Supervision and How to Fix Them
Charles Calomiris, Columbia Business School

15:45 – 16:15

Coffee Break

16:15 – 17:00

Panel Discussion: Independence in the U.S. and Europe: Monetary Policy 

Chair: Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability 

Jill E. Fisch, Penn Carey Law School
Otmar Issing, Center for Financial Studies
Andrew T. Levin, Dartmouth College

17:00 – 18:00

Panel Discussion: Independence in the U.S. and Europe: Financial Supervision 

Chair: Katja Langenbucher, Goethe University Frankfurt 

Chiara Zilioli, European Central Bank
Charles Calomiris, Columbia Business School
Rupert Schaefer, Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht

Program, February 13, 2026

08:30 – 09:00

Coffee

09:00 – 10:00

Central Bank Independence: Theoretical Foundations and Empirical Evidence

Chair: Emanuel Mönch, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management 

Economic Theory and Central Bank Independence
Gerhard Illing, LMU Munich 

Empirics of Independent Central Banking: Measurement and Performance
Sylvester Eijffinger, Tilburg University

10:00 – 11:00

Central Bank Independence, Democracy and Market Actors

Chair: Katja Langenbucher, Goethe University Frankfurt 

Independence in a Democracy – A Question of Separation of Powers
David Kershaw, London School of Economics 

The Varying Degrees of Political Independence and the Special Role of the Fed
Saule Omarova, Penn Carey Law School
 

11:00 – 11:30

Coffee Break

11:30 – 12:00

Financial Stability Oversight: A View from Policy Practice

Christina Skinner, Financial Stability Oversight Council, U.S. Treasury

12:00 – 13:00

Roundtable: Markets Perspectives on Central Bank Independence and Financial Stability 

Chair: Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability 

tbd

13:00 – 13:05

Concluding Remarks

Katja Langenbucher, Goethe University Frankfurt