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IMFS Conference on "Independence of Central Banks and Financial Supervisors"

February 12-13, 2026

Campus Westend
Goethe University Frankfurt

Program

February 12, 2026
Lobby, “Präsidium und Administration” building

13:00 – 13:30

Registration and Coffee

13:30 – 13:45

Welcome (Video)

Katja Langenbucher, Goethe University Frankfurt

13:45 – 14:15

Independent Central Banks - Too Much Power in the Hands of Unelected Technocrats? (Video)

Chair: Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

Otmar Issing, Center for Financial Studies

14:15 – 15:45

The U.S. Fed: Legal and Economic Perspectives on Its Independence

Chair: Ann-Katrin Kaufhold, Vice-President and Justice, Bundesverfassungsgericht

The Rationale and Legitimacy for Independence (Slides) (Video)
Jill E. Fisch, Penn Carey Law School

The Fed’s Independence and Implications for Monetary Policy (Slides) (Video)
Andrew T. Levin, Dartmouth College

The Fed’s Independence, Failures in Bank Regulation and Supervision and How to Fix Them (Slides) (Video)
Charles Calomiris, Columbia Business School

Q&A

15:45 – 16:15

Coffee Break

16:15 – 17:00

Panel Discussion: Independence in the U.S. and Europe: Monetary Policy (Video)

Chair: Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability 

Jill E. Fisch, Penn Carey Law School
Otmar Issing, Center for Financial Studies
Andrew T. Levin, Dartmouth College

17:00 – 18:00

Panel Discussion: Independence in the U.S. and Europe: Financial Supervision (Video)

Chair: Katja Langenbucher, Goethe University Frankfurt 

Chiara Zilioli, European Central Bank
Charles Calomiris, Columbia Business School
Rupert Schaefer, Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht

February 13, 2026
Room 1.811, Casino

08:30 – 09:00

Coffee

09:00 – 10:00

Central Bank Independence: Theoretical Foundations and Empirical Evidence (Video)

Chair: Emanuel Mönch, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management 

Economic Theory and Central Bank Independence (Slides)
Gerhard Illing, LMU Munich 

Empirics of Independent Central Banking: Measurement and Performance (Slides) (Paper)
Sylvester Eijffinger, Tilburg University

10:00 – 11:00

Central Bank Independence, Democracy and Market Actors (Video)

Chair: Jill E. Fisch, Penn Carey Law School

Independence in a Democracy – A Question of Separation of Powers (Slides)
David Kershaw, London School of Economics

Risks of Independence? (Slides)
Katja Langenbucher, Goethe University Frankfurt
 

11:00 – 11:30

Coffee Break

11:30 – 12:00

Financial Stability Oversight: A View from Policy Practice

Chair: Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

Christina Skinner, Financial Stability Oversight Council, U.S. Treasury

12:00 – 13:00

Roundtable: Markets Perspectives on Central Bank Independence and Financial Stability 

Chair: Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability 

Alain Durré, Natixis
Christian Thimann, Goethe University Frankfurt
Christian Keller, Barclays

13:00 – 13:05

Concluding Remarks

Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability