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3rd Research Conference of the Macroeconomic Modelling and Model Comparison (MMCN)

June 13-14, 2019
Casino, Campus Westend
Goethe University Frankfurt

Summary

The latest developments in macroeconomic modelling were in the focus of the Third Research Conference of the Macroeconomic Modelling and Model Comparison Network (MMCN) on June 13 and 14 at Campus Westend. More than 100 researchers discussed their findings regarding macroeconomic models in monetary and fiscal policy. A special focus was put on assessing the effects of macroprudential policies and forecasting with macroeconomic models.

The MMCN is a research network under the auspices of the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and forms part of the Macroeconomic Model Comparison Initiative (MMCI), a joint project led by the Hoover Institution at Stanford University and the IMFS. Quantitative macroeconomic models play an important role in informing policy makers about the consequences of monetary, fiscal and regulatory policies.

In his keynote lecture, John B. Taylor of the Hoover Institution emphasized the recent revival of policy rules research, citing the new section of the Fed’s Monetary Policy Reports as an example. In his view, this is partly due to the need to improve monetary policy with concern about the effective lower bound (ELB) and the disappointments with monetary policy leading to the great recession. To sum up, Taylor asked for an international monetary reform where each central bank follows its own rules-based monetary policy within a global rules-based monetary system. “With the Fed normalizing its monetary policy, this reform could follow and each central bank would describe and commit to a strategy”, Taylor said.According to Taylor, this would be attractive as each country could choose its own strategy and contribute to global stability. However, as Taylor pointed out there are large differences between policy models and hence a need for robustness studies.

In the second keynote speech, Lars Peter Hansen of the University of Chicago elaborated on the question of pricing uncertainty induced by climate change. In a situation with various components to uncertainty and measurement challenges as the impacts are regionally different as well as the long-run and short-run effects, Hansen and his co-authors Brock and Barnett come to the conclusion that asset pricing and decision theory tools help in navigating through the multiple layers of uncertainty.

The MMCI project is financially supported by the Sloan Foundation. The MMCI is led by John Taylor, Hoover Institution at Stanford University, as well as Volker Wieland and Michael Binder, IMFS and Goethe University. As a part of this project, Wieland and his team have expanded their open platform for macroeconomic models, the macroeconomic model data base (MMB), which now offers 128 models. On the website www.macromodelbase.com, researchers can share formulas and codes of their models and also reproduce the calculations of other researchers. In 2018, the 2nd Research Conference took place at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. 

June 13, 2019

08:00 – 08:20

Registration and Coffee

08:20 – 08:30

Welcome

Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

08:30 – 09:45

Lightning Presentations and Keynote Speech

Chair: Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

Lightning Presentations:

Andreas Beyer, European Central Bank
Financial Instability and Monetary Policy - An Augmented Taylor Rule for the Euro Area

Giovanni Ricco, University of Warwick
A Model of the Fed's View on Inflation

Keynote Speech:

John B. Taylor, Stanford University and Hoover Institution
Forward Guidance as Policy Rule

09:45 – 11:15

Plenary Session I: Macroeconomic Models: Estimation and Forecasting

Chair: Michael Binder, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

Fabio Canova, Norwegian Business School
Mind the Gap! Stylized Dynamic Facts and Structural Models

Adrian Pagan, University of Sydney
Some Econometric Issues that Arise in Macroeconometric Research

Maik Wolters, University of Jena
A Forecasting Competition: First Results

11:15 – 11:45

Coffee Break

11:45 – 13:15

Parallel Session I

Zero Lower Bound

Chair: Alexander Meyer-Gohde, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

Matthias Paustian, Federal Reserve Bank of Governors
Expectations Formation, Sticky Prices, and the ZLB
Discussant: Sebastian Schmidt, European Central Bank

Alexander Richter, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
The Zero Lower Bound and Estimation Accuracy
Discussant: Willi Mutschler, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster

Sebastian Schmidt, European Central Bank
Expectations-Driven Liquidity Traps: Implications for Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Discussant: Xuan Wang, University of Oxford

Asset Pricing and Macroeconomics

Chair: Michael Haliassos, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

Oliver de Groot, University of Liverpool
Valuation Risk Revalued
Discussant: Holger Kraft, Goethe University Frankfurt

Martin Kliem, Deutsche Bundesbank
(Un)expected Monetary Policy Shocks and Term Premia
Discussant: Andreas Tischbirek, University of Lausanne

Andreas Tischbirek, University of Lausanne
Beauty Contests and the Term Structure
Discussant: Davide Porcellachia, European Central Bank

13:15 – 14:15

Lunch

13:30 – 15:00

Poster Session

Jonathan Benchimol, Bank of Israel
Switching Volatility and Nonlinearities in an Open Economy

Flora Budianto, Freie Universität Berlin
Inflation Targets and the Zero Lower Bound

Stefan Gebauer, German Institute for Economic Research (DIW)
Welfare-Based Optimal Macroprudential Policy with Shadow Banks

Brigitte Hochmuth, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
Labor-Market Reforms, Precautionary Savings, and Global Imbalances

Pim B. Kastelein, University of Amsterdam
Pension Fund Restoration Policy in General Equilibrium

Christoph Kaufmann, European Central Bank
Interest Rate Spreads and Forward Guidance

Thibault Lemaire, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
A Small Open Economy Model: Assessing the Role of Monetary Policy in Egypt

Gülserim Özcan, Atilim University
Optimal Monetary Policy in a Regime-Switching DSGE Model with Time-Varying Concern for Model Uncertainty

Davide Porcellachhia, European Central Bank
Maturity Transformation and Negative Interest Rate Policies

Mauricio Salgado-Moreno, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Monetary Policy, Excess Reserves and Credit Supply: Old-style vs. New-style Central Banking

Maximilian Schröder, European Central Bank
With the Force of Many: Nowcasting GDP in a TVP-MF-DFM Model Averaging Framework

Gauthier Vermandel, Paris-Dauphine and PSL Universities
Endogenous Trends

Christian Wittneben, ifo Center for Macroeconomics and Surveys
Automatic Stabilizers in Monetary and Fiscal Unions

15:45 – 17:15

Parallel Session II

Macroeconomic Modelling and Data

Chair: Benjamin Born, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management

Douglas Laxton, Nova School of Business and Economics
Advancing the Frontiers of Monetary Policy

Willi Mutschler, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
A Review of Identification of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models
Discussant: Michael Evers, University of Hohenheim

Raphael Schoenle, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
From Micro to Macro: A New Methodology to Discriminate Among Models
Discussant: Adrian Pagan, University of Sydney

Macroprudential Policy

Chair: Gabriel Fagan, Trinity College Dublin

Eddie Gerba, Danmarks Nationalbank
Quest for Robust Optimal Macroprudential Policy (ROMP)
Discussant: Oliver de Groot, University of Liverpool

Aino Silvo / Fabio Verona, Bank of Finland
Macroprudential Policies for a Small Open Economy
Discussant: Jonathan Benchimol, Bank of Israel

Karl Walentin, Sveriges Riksbank
The Costs of Macroprudential Deleveraging in a Low Interest Rate Environment
Discussant: Stefan Gebauer, German Institute for Economic Research (DIW)

18:00

Dinner

Dinner speech: Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

June 14, 2019

08:00 – 08:45

Coffee

08:45 – 10:00

Lightning Presentations and Keynote Speech

Chair: Michael Binder, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability

Lightning Presentations:

Kalin Nikolov, European Central Bank
Bank Risk Taking and Twin Defaults

Alexander Meyer-Gohde, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability
Generalized Entropy and Model Uncertainty

Keynote Speech:

Lars Peter Hansen, University of Chicago
Pricing Uncertainty Induced by Climate Change
 

10:00 – 10:30

Coffee Break

10:30 – 12:00

Parallel Session III

Ambiguity, Uncertainty and Volatility

Chair: Werner Roeger, European Commission

Sumru Altug, American University Beirut
Ambiguous Business Cycles: A Quantitative Assessment
Discussant: Benjamin Born, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management

Francesco Bianchi, Duke University
The Origins and Effects of Macroeconomic Uncertainty
Discussant: Martin Kliem, Deutsche Bundesbank

Sacha Gelfer, Bentley University
The Effects of Professorial Forecast Dissemination on Macroeconomic Volatility
Discussant: Maik Wolters, University of Jena

Monetary Policy

Chair: Peter McAdam, European Central Bank

Peter Karadi, European Central Bank
Optimal Exit from QE
Discussant: Matthias Paustian, Federal Reserve Bank of Governors

David H. Papell, University of Houston
Policy Rules and Economic Performance
Discussant: Philipp Lieberknecht, Deutsche Bundesbank

Felix Strobel, Goethe University Frankfurt
Beauty Contests and the Term Structure
Discussant: Alexander Richter, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

12:00 – 12:15

Coffee Break

13:00 – 14:00

Parallel Session IV

Nonlinearities and Computational Methods

Chair: Michael Evers, University of Hohenheim

Robert Kollmann, Université Libre de Bruxelles
Rational Bubbles in Non-Linear Business Cycle Models
Discussant: Sumru Altug, American University Beirut

Serguei Maliar, Santa Clara University
Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Computational Economists Any Time Soon?
Discussant: Raphael Schoenle, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Monetary and Fiscal Policy

Chair: Klaus Adam, University of Oxford

Cristiano Cantore, Bank of England
The Missing Link: Monetary Policy and The Labor Share
Discussant: David H. Papell, University of Houston

Xuan Wang, University of Oxford
Banks, Money and the Zero Lower Bound
Discussant: Mauricio Salgado Moreno, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

13:15 – 14:15

Lunch

14:15 – 15:25

Plenary Session II: Lightning Presentations

Chair: John B. Taylor, Stanford University and Hoover Institution

Gregor Boehl, Goethe University Frankfurt
A Structural Investigation of Quantitative Easing

Sujit Kapadia, European Central Bank
Targeting Financial Stability: Macroprudential or Monetary Policy?

Sören Karau, Deutsche Bundesbank
Banks' Systemic Risk and Monetary Policy

Daniel Kaufmann, University of Neuchatel
Shocking Interest Rate Floors

Jenny Körner, European Central Bank
Empowering Central Bank Asset Purchases: The Role of Financial Policies

Falk Mazelis, European Central Bank
Using Forecast-Augmented VAR Evidence to Dampen the Forward Guidance Puzzle

Lazar Milivojevic, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability
Macroeconomic Model Data Base

15:25 – 15:45

Coffee Break

15:45 – 16:45

Parallel Session V

Economic Policy

Chair: Klaus Masuch, European Central Bank

Philipp Pfeiffer, European Commission
Fiscal Policy in EMU with Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity
Discussant: Brigitte Hochmuth, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg

Werner Roeger, European Commission
Trade Tariffs: Simulation Results with A Multi-Country DSGE Model
Discussant: Kai Christoffel, European Central Bank

Financial Frictions

Chair: Maik Schmeling, Goethe University Frankfurt

Benjamin Born, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
Shocks and Financial Frictions in Business Cycles with Heterogeneous Agents
Discussant: Gregor Boehl, Goethe University Frankfurt

Javier Ferri, University of Valencia
Financial and Fiscal Shocks in the Great Recession and Recovery of the Spanish Economy
Discussant: Felix Strobel, Goethe University Frankfurt

16:45

Concluding Remarks

Volker Wieland, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability